Calmare Nyckel, Sweden Battleship laid down 1878

Displacement:
	10 145 t light; 10 641 t standard; 10 995 t normal; 11 277 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
	360,89 ft / 360,89 ft x 65,62 ft x 21,33 ft (normal load)
	110,00 m / 110,00 m x 20,00 m  x 6,50 m

Armament:
      4 - 10,83" / 275 mm guns in single mounts, 520,33lbs / 236,02kg shells, 1878 Model
	  Breech loading guns in Coles/Ericsson turrets 
	  on centreline ends, evenly spread
      8 - 5,98" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 87,86lbs / 39,85kg shells, 1878 Model
	  Breech loading guns in casemate mounts 
	  on side, all amidships
      10 - 4,13" / 105 mm guns in single mounts, 28,96lbs / 13,14kg shells, 1878 Model
	  Breech loading guns in casemate mounts 
	  on side, evenly spread
	  6 guns in hull casemates - Limited use in all but light seas
      8 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm guns in single mounts, 4,63lbs / 2,10kg shells, 1878 Model
	  Breech loading guns in deck mounts 
	  on side, evenly spread
	Weight of broadside 3 111 lbs / 1 411 kg
	Shells per gun, main battery: 150

Armour:
   - Belts:		Width (max)	Length (avg)		Height (avg)
	Main:	11,8" / 300 mm	203,41 ft / 62,00 m	9,71 ft / 2,96 m
	Ends:	7,87" / 200 mm	157,48 ft / 48,00 m	9,71 ft / 2,96 m
	Upper:	5,98" / 152 mm	234,58 ft / 71,50 m	8,01 ft / 2,44 m
	  Main Belt covers 87 % of normal length

   - Gun armour:	Face (max)	Other gunhouse (avg)	Barbette/hoist (max)
	Main:	11,8" / 300 mm	7,87" / 200 mm		      -
	2nd:	3,94" / 100 mm	      -			      -
	3rd:	2,24" / 57 mm	      -			      -

   - Armour deck: 1,97" / 50 mm, Conning tower: 10,83" / 275 mm

Machinery:
	Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines, 
	Direct drive, 4 shafts, 9 195 ihp / 6 859 Kw = 16,00 kts
	Range 2 000nm at 8,00 kts (Bunkerage = 636 tons)

Complement:
	536 - 697

Cost:
	£0,955 million / $3,821 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
	Armament: 389 tons, 3,5 %
	Armour: 4 102 tons, 37,3 %
	   - Belts: 2 044 tons, 18,6 %
	   - Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0,0 %
	   - Armament: 1 213 tons, 11,0 %
	   - Armour Deck: 730 tons, 6,6 %
	   - Conning Tower: 115 tons, 1,0 %
	Machinery: 1 955 tons, 17,8 %
	Hull, fittings & equipment: 3 674 tons, 33,4 %
	Fuel, ammunition & stores: 850 tons, 7,7 %
	Miscellaneous weights: 25 tons, 0,2 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
	Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
	  9 541 lbs / 4 328 Kg = 18,3 x 10,8 " / 275 mm shells or 1,4 torpedoes
	Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,15
	Metacentric height 3,5 ft / 1,1 m
	Roll period: 14,8 seconds
	Steadiness	- As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 69 %
			- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,37
	Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,38

Hull form characteristics:
	Hull has a flush deck
	Block coefficient: 0,762
	Length to Beam Ratio: 5,50 : 1
	'Natural speed' for length: 19,00 kts
	Power going to wave formation at top speed: 47 %
	Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
	Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -25,00 degrees
	Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
	Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
	   - Stem:		19,19 ft / 5,85 m
	   - Forecastle (20 %):	13,29 ft / 4,05 m
	   - Mid (50 %):		13,29 ft / 4,05 m
	   - Quarterdeck (15 %):	13,29 ft / 4,05 m
	   - Stern:		13,29 ft / 4,05 m
	   - Average freeboard:	13,76 ft / 4,19 m
	Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
	Space	- Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 85,9 %
		- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 94,6 %
	Waterplane Area: 20 039 Square feet or 1 862 Square metres
	Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 99 %
	Structure weight / hull surface area: 135 lbs/sq ft or 658 Kg/sq metre
	Hull strength (Relative):
		- Cross-sectional: 0,95
		- Longitudinal: 1,58
		- Overall: 1,00
	Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
	Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate
	Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

Calmare Nyckel, Lybske Swan, Göta Lejon, (Finlands Vapen)